Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary Book Summary
The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary is an illustrated account of the making of the movie by series author. Jeff Kinney provides a behind the scenes look at the casting and making of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movie, as well as its relationship to the Diary of a Wimpy Kid book, the first book in the series. Highlights Kinney then recounts the differing viewpoints of Hollywood executives on what the movie should be like, the initial drafts of the script and the hiring of the director. He describes the search for the perfect young actors to portray Greg and his friend Rowley and their screen test. Kinney includes sketches and essays by the young actors about the character each was to portray, which provide insight as to what they thought about their characters. Author Jeff Kinney and His Books Diary of a Wimpy KidDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick RulesDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog DaysDiary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly TruthDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin FeverDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Do-It-Yourself Book
Friday, December 20, 2019
Antitrust Law Of A Business Context - 1335 Words
Investigate Antitrust Law in a Business Context THOMAS R. WADE Northcentral University Investigate Antitrust Law in a Business Context There are a number of steps involved in the property title process. However, this has changed over the years due legislation such as the land protection act, introduced in the 1900s. Still, many of the original process steps are used today it requires detail gathering and documenting information. Nevertheless in the first step is the initial request for a title. Many times, it has performed out without involving and buyer Black (2001). However, this step perhaps identified as a task that records the land in its present state. Secondly, an on-site examination then performed. The steps are compiled in a detail report that reports on the legal property name, location and any tax information related to the property in question (Black, 2001) The report is then developed with information from several sources: hard copies, digital resources, most of which retrieved from recorded documents, usually stored in secured and unsecured facilities. In the wake of the technology boom, information gathering has become as easy as a click of a mouse. Technology has enabled organizations to complete, organized and detail services of properties without having to leave the office. Technology has even made it possible to identify the property via satellite, ensuring the location, mapping data with each component, therefore making it easy, and positively identifyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Media Monopolies are Not a Threat to Democracy 1123 Words à |à 5 Pagessettlers left their homelands in Europe and Asia seeking profit and fortunes in a brave new world. They were entrepreneurs and were business oriented as well as trade driven. The concept of ââ¬Å"Supply and Demandâ⬠was mostly governed by whomever had the needed or wanted produc t, and at a competitive, but reasonable value of the trade or price. Free Trade contracts and laws that protect consumerââ¬â¢s financial and political interests has always been part the trade system since its inception. Trade and entrepreneursRead More Corporate Code of Conduct Policy Essay1292 Words à |à 6 Pagesconsidered and included in our Code of Conduct. In other words, after contrasting the nature of our business, the Code of Conduct guidelines, with our Federal legislations and consequently, evaluating potential risks; we have identified several key-points that must be carefully measured. It is important to emphasize that for current discussion purposes; we will not cover the whole context of the law, but rather, will only offer a brief summary with sound key-points that are being use to amend ourRead MoreProgressive Era And Liberal Era1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe 17th amendment in 1913 (Doc 4). Although, most people supported the drive of presidents and progressiv es to implement change, many people criticized the way they were doing it. (Doc 7) They believed that most progressives believed passing some laws would fix everything, which they believed it would not. Although, this did not change what in society was being fixed, it slightly changed how the changes were occurring. Overall, throughout the progressive era the government changed in multiple waysRead MoreThe Standard Oil Company Essay1010 Words à |à 5 Pagesrefining company in the world. In 1870, the company was renamed Standard Oil Company. After it was renamed, Rockefeller purchased most of the oil companies that were currently in business to make one large company. Rockefellerââ¬â¢s actions created a monopoly. A monopoly is when someone owns most or all of the company or business empire so that no one other person can control it. Rockefeller did this by buying up all of the supplies to make oil barrels so that his competitors were not able to transportRead MoreThe Decision For Us Federal Antitrust Law1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesmaintaining a higher retail price?. The first part of this paper attempts to answer these questions whilst deliberating on the majority and minority judgements of the US Supreme Court in Leegin and the significance of the decision for US federal antitrust law. The second part of this paper compares the US Federal and EU approaches to RPM. Several economic theories postulate enhanced consumer welfare as a reason why a manufacturer might endorse a policy that supports higher retail prices; some otherRead MoreLegal Environment of Business: Business Environment for XYZ Construction Inc.1826 Words à |à 8 Pagesupcoming months from a private company to public ownership, or, initial public offering (IPO). XYZ must be concerned with the legal environment of our business, which is the basic set of rules, and laws that surround the atmosphere of business in general, and the industry that frames XYZ Construction Inc. This document will first describe the business environment for XYZ Construction Inc. Next, this paper will analyze the legal factors XYZ will face during this transition, and the activities our employeesRead MoreCollusion in the NFL Essay3010 Words à |à 13 Pagesinvolving all sports. Labor relations did not play a dominant role in professional sports until the early 1970ââ¬â¢s. Prior to unions and collective bargaining, professional athletes were treated like ââ¬Å"privileged peons.â⬠Today sport is more career and business than avocation and pastime. Today professional players pursue their playing careers as businesses. And agents and unions have helped to complicate a once very simple, but one-sided, labor situation. The principal objective of the sports unionRead MoreAntitrust Law And The Antitrust Laws2190 Words à |à 9 PagesANTITRUST Antitrust law in the United States is a collection of federal and state government laws regulating the conduct and organization of business corporations with the intent to promote fair competition in an open-market economy for the benefit of the public. Congress passed the first antitrust statute, the Sherman Antitrust Act, in 1890 in response to the public outrage toward big business. In 1914, Congress passed two additional antitrust laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act and the ClaytonRead MoreLWC1 Study Guide1467 Words à |à 6 Pagesprepare for the exam. ETHICAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS: Chapters 1-4 For each of the chapters do the following: Look up the answers to the questions asked below. Answer the end of chapter question (there are only a few) and check your answers. Complete the interactive quizzes in the COSââ¬âmake sure to write down the ones you miss so that you can focus on specific topics. Chapter 1: 1. How would you define ââ¬Å"business ethicsâ⬠? 2. How has ââ¬Å"business ethicsâ⬠developed over time? 3. What is involvedRead MoreThe Main Characteristics Of Laissez Faire1295 Words à |à 6 Pages1937, would see a consistent pattern of case decisions that were conservative in nature. In contrast to today, conservative meant something different up until the end of the Lochner Era. In this particular context, it refers to justices who were opposed to government regulation of business activity unless it was in the promotion of health, safety, or morals. There are several important cases that demonstrate the conservative nature of the Court during this time. One of the major characteristics
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Drunk Driving1 Essay Example For Students
Drunk Driving1 Essay Drunk Driving is yet another risk factor that lurks on college campuses. It is observed that the majority of underage students continue to drink alcohol despite drinking age laws. College alcohol use policies aimed at decreasing drinking opportunities on campuses may also have increased the likely hood that students will drink off campus. This change may place students at risk when returning to campus residents after consuming alcohol. The NCADD (National Association Against Drunk Driving) did a study exploring the how college students were returning to on-campus housing after attending off-campus parties and visiting bars, and the extent to which they place themselves at risk for alcohol-related traffic fatalities. The results conclude that that on any given weekend, one in 6 college students who attends a bar or a party away from their campus residence place themselves at risk for an alcohol related traffic fatality by either driving while intoxicated or riding with an intoxicated driver. They note that males were more likely to become intoxicated and drive home while impaired. This causes problems for girls, considering that on a date the male usually drives. I have experienced the harmful affects of drunk driving on a personal level when a drunken college student murdered my uncle. It was late afternoon and Uncle Greg was taking a jog along the side of the road when a drunk driver on his way home from happy hour hit him. He flew 15 feet into the air and was slammed on the ground, got up and took 2 steps in shock and fell dead to the ground. If it werent for the carelessness of the driver my uncle would be alive today. My message to you today is whenever you are drinking off campus PLEASE designate a driver for you own sake and the sake of innocent people like my uncle Greg. Subject: How Drunk Driving affects college campuses Title: The affects of Drunk Driving Central Idea: Strict campus alcohol policies are increasing the likelihood that students will go off campus to drink, and therefore be at risk for driving home Sequence of Main Points: -why students are going off campus -Personal encounter with drunk driving Probable audience attitude toward speech: Can relate to topic, and receptive to ideas I. Drunk Driving is yet another risk factor that lurks on college campuses today. II. Most underage students continue to drink alcohol despite drinking age laws. A. College alcohol use policies aimed at decreasing drinking opportunities on campus are deterring students from staying and partying on campus. B. Students are therefore going to off campus parties and off campus bars. C. Students are then at risk when returning to campus resident halls after consuming III. The NCADD did a study exploring how college students were returning to on-campus housing after visiting off-campus bars and parties. A. One in six college students puts themselves at risk for an alcohol related traffic fatality by either driving while intoxicated or driving with someone who is intoxicated. B. People are more willing get into a car with an intoxicated driver than drive intoxicated themselves because they are afraid of getting in trouble with the law. C. Males were more likely to become intoxicated and drive home while impaired. IV. I have experienced the harmful effects of drunk driving on a personal level when a drunken college student murdered my uncle. A. He was hit while jogging on the side of the road, by a student on his way home from V. Final message is for everyone to find a designated driver when drinking off campus. Bibliography: Bibliography Beebe, Russel. Drunk Driving. September 2000 . .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb , .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .postImageUrl , .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb , .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb:hover , .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb:visited , .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb:active { border:0!important; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb:active , .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u108ba01537e0773c7b22ed7c35bf1bbb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tell Tale Heart analysis EssayCaetano, Raul. Drunk Driving Affects us Differently. Sept 2000 http://www. madd.org/driven/spring99/affected-differently.shtml. Elia, Larry. Binge Drinking. September 2000 . Friedman, George. Research on Youth: Drinking, Driving and Other Drugs. September 2000 http://www.charweb.org/organizations/madd/yout_res.htm. .
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Project Management and Social Networking Media Essay Sample free essay sample
The cardinal inquiry for each group is: How can societal networking media and patterns be used to better the direction of communications. cognition and information within the company my group are looking at? Please note that you will develop two on-line systems ââ¬â undertaking development and commercial. The undertaking development site ( Wiki ) will incorporate your undertaking definition. information on the squad and functions. undertaking development certification and the slides from all of your workshops The commercial site will showcase your usage of societal networking media for pull offing communications. information systems and knowledge direction for the undertaking you have agreed with the company. It should hold a chief presence in Facebook. a Wiki or Blog and demo how you have used societal networking media in your agreed undertaking with the company ( e. g. promote a new merchandise. addition gross revenues by and large. better communications between stakeholders etc ) Report subdivisions: There will be 5 chief subdivisions to your study ( PLUS an debut and sum-up ) . Sections 2 -5 should each be at least 500 words long. The subdivisions are: 1. Soft Systems Methodology ââ¬â designation and analysis of the job state of affairs and lineation of the proposed solution utilizing SSM techniques ââ¬â i. e a brief WRITTEN lineation. Rich Picture. CATWOE. Root Definition and conceptual theoretical account of the chosen solution ââ¬â with remarks where appropriate. . 2. An appraisal of the information and cognition needed in your chosen company to come on through the procedure identified in 1 ââ¬â i. e. to travel from the designation of the job state of affairs to the execution of your chosen solution. This would include factors such as those outlined in the Assignment 2 papers and discussed in the Week10 talk. 3. How you created schemes to increase personal networking to widen engagement in the decision-making procedure in your chosen company. This subdivision should sketch the scheme used to place. communicate and work with the company and affect as many of the stakeholders as possible ( the stakeholders include your undertaking squad ) . This would include factors such as those outlined in the Assignment 2 papers and discussed in the Week10 talk. 4. How you developed communicating procedures within your company This would include subdivisions on a. The bing procedures of communicating in the administration at the start of the undertaking B. How you designed betterments to these procedures and systems c. How you implemented the betterments and ensured greater integrating of the communications systems in the administration d. Note ââ¬â you do Not hold to make a personal program. 5. How you improved the information systems and knowledge systems of the concern. This is a development of the old point to include external communications plus company based information systems and cognition systems. This would include factors such as those outlined in the Assignment 2 papers and discussed in the Week10 talk. No work should be done on the undertaking wiki or societal media platform after 8am on the forenoon of first presentation twenty-four hours ( to be announced ) . The class will be reduced for any breach of this status. Presentation format:1. Each group will take part in a 30 minute presentation ( 35 proceedingss for 5 individual groups ) . 2. Each member should be prepared to show and discourse any portion of the groupââ¬â¢s study. 3. The presentation is the equivalent of an test. Make certain you are on clip. 4. Dates. times. locale and the presentation format will be posted on the Moodle MCKI subdivision. 5. You should utilize the undertaking Wiki and the societal media platform to exemplify your presentation. 6. Each member of the group should subscribe the Group Learning Contract for Assignment 2. Ray Webster. December. 2011 Rating PassAll demands identified in the assignment are met. The deadline to subject the study has been met. MeritM1: Identify and use schemes to happen appropriate solutions Characteristics/ Evidence: Clear designation and usage of effectual attacks to developing suited schemes for the development. execution and integrating of the companyââ¬â¢s communications. cognition and information systems. M2: Select/design and use appropriate methods/techniques Characteristics/ Evidence:The companyââ¬â¢s communications. cognition and information systems have been designed and developed with the effectual integrating of Checklandââ¬â¢s SSM elements as shown in subdivision 1 of the study. . M3: Present and communicate appropriate findings Characteristics/ Evidence: Good presentation and written techniques have been used to efficaciously present suited scenarios. Clear communicating of singlefunctions and appropriate managerial activities is evident. Appropriate constructions and attacks have been selected and shown. The signifiers of the different types and beginnings of information and cognition required have been selected and presented in a logical and consistent mode. DistinctionD1: Use critical contemplation to measure ain work and warrant valid decisions Characteristics/ Evidence: Strong grounds of understanding and measuring the links between the companyââ¬â¢s initial and concluding communications. cognition and information systems. Extra grounds will be illustrated from the good usage of the SSM techniques to demo a deep apprehension of ain function and work. D3: Demonstrate convergent. sidelong and originative thought Characteristics/ Evidence: Advanced solutions have been found and applied to the usage of scenarios in the design. development and integrating of the companyââ¬â¢s communications. cognition and information systems and presentation of the same. Presentation 1. The difficult transcript assignment should hold a screen page that includes the assignment rubric. assignment figure. class rubric. faculty rubric. coach name and studentââ¬â¢s name. Attach all pages from 1 to 8 of this assignment with your difficult transcript certification and go forth them blank for official usage. 2. Work on your web sites should halt at 0800 Tuesday 26th December. Any website screening alterations after this times ( the system enter them ) will be penalised as a late hand-in. There should be no disagreement between the contents of the web sites and the difficult transcript study. 3. Ensure that the genuineness declaration has been signed. 4. Contented sheet with a list of all headers and page Numberss for the difficult transcript required certification. 5. Use the Harvard referencing system. 6. The assignment should be non incorporate a bibliography ââ¬â but should incorporate a list of any mentions used in the assignment. Notes TO STUDENTS â⬠¢ Check carefully the entry day of the month and the instructions given with the assignment. Late assignments will non be accepted. â⬠¢ Ensure that you give yourself adequate clip to finish the assignment by the due day of the month. â⬠¢ Do non go forth things such as printing to the last minute ââ¬â excuses of this nature will non be accepted for failure to hand-in the work on clip. â⬠¢ You must take duty for pull offing your ain clip efficaciously. â⬠¢ If you are unable to manus in your assignment on clip and have valid grounds such as unwellness. you may use ( in authorship ) for an extension. â⬠¢ Failure to accomplish a PASS class will consequences in a REFERRAL class being given. â⬠¢ Take great attention that if you use other peopleââ¬â¢s work or thoughts in your assignment. you properly cite them in your text and any bibliography. â⬠¢ Note: If you are caught plagiarising. you could hold your class reduced to zero. or at worst. you could be excluded from the class.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Role of External Auditing in Public Sector free essay sample
First and foremost I want to extend my primary obligation to the Lord Almighty for the strength He gave me to persevere with this project as indeed ââ¬Å"the going did get toughâ⬠but within Him nothing is impossible. I would also like to acknowledge all those who helped me make this project a success, many thanks to my supervisor Mr. A. Mpofu . thank you very much for your invaluable guidance and your hard work you were very patient with me from the inception of this project to its current state I wouldnââ¬â¢t have produced this master piece without your support, Thank You!!!!!Special Appreciation goes to all those professionals who helped me with my primary research special mention to the Deloitte Bulawayo Audit team your assistance was of great importance to the success of this project. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to my family ,without the your financial support and encouraging support I wouldnââ¬â¢t have gotten this far. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of External Auditing in Public Sector or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A special note of appreciation also goes out to the following individuals for their unwavering support through out the preparation of this project Mr. P. T . Nyamuvhurudza Mr. T Mukono Takudzwa Nyuke Tapiwa Magunda Mildred PepukaiYou gave me priceless assistance guys May the Lord continue to bless you and your families. We are living in a dynamic world characterized by spontaneous changes happening in the twinkle of the eye brought about mainly by changes in Information Technology. Information Technology is slowly changing the manner of our daily living and our jobs. This research was set out to identify the changes that Information Technology has brought about specifically on the auditing profession. The research was prompted mainly by the observations that the researcher witnessed during their industrial attachment experience within an audit firm.The choice to focus on the implications on the auditing profession was due to the fact that the researcher has interest in the changes that are occurring in the audit profession in the past decade due to Information Technology. A review of literature with information pertaining to changes that have occurred to the accounting process which affect auditing was carried out extensively this assisted to identify the general trend in the changes happening in the profession. The findings highlighted that they was a drastic change in the manner in which auditors execute their duties due to Information technology.Information was gathered from both primary and secondary sources and it was analyzed in order to give the researcher an understanding of what exactly is happening on the ground i. e. within the industry. The research indicated that the Information Technology brought so many advantages to the profession compared to the traditional manner of carrying out audits. Chapter one of this research project is a brief summary highlighting the purpose of the study as well as the approach taken by the researcher to address the research questions, it also includes the detailed definition of terms that were used in the r esearch project. Chapter two is the literature review which highlights what various authors have written pertaining to Information Technology and auditing. The information gathered was collected from a wide range of authors, the observations that these authors made are highlighted in the second chapter. Chapter three shows the research methodology and how the information used was collected; it also highlights the drawbacks faced by the various methods of collecting information that were used. An analysis of the information that was collected was then done in Chapter 4.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
The Meaning Behind West African Kente Cloth
The Meaning Behind West African Kente Cloth Kente is a brightly colored, banded material and is the most widely known cloth produced in Africa. Although kente cloth is now identified with the Akan people in West Africa, and particularly the Asante Kingdom, the term originates from the neighboring Fante. Kente cloth is closely related to Adinkra cloth, which has symbols stenciled into cloth and is associated with mourning.ââ¬â¹ History Kente cloth is made from thin strips about four cm thick woven together on narrow looms - typically by men. The strips are interlaced to form a fabric which is usually worn wrapped around the shoulders and waist like a toga - the garment is also known as kente. Women wear two shorter lengths to form a skirt and bodice. Originally made from white cotton with some indigo patterning, kente cloth evolved when silk arrived with Portuguese traders in the seventeenth century. Fabric samples were pulled apart for the silken thread, which was then woven into the kente cloth. Later, when skeins of silk became available, more sophisticated patterns were created - although the extortionate cost of the silk meant they were only available to Akan royalty. Mythology and Meaning Kente has its own mythology - claiming the original cloth was taken from the web of a spider - and related superstitions - such as no work can be started or completed on a Friday and that mistakes require an offering to be made to the loom. In kente cloth colors are significant: Blue means loveGreen means growth and energyYellow (gold) means wealth and royaltyRed means violence and anger,White means goodness or victoryGrey means shameBlack means death (or old age) Royalty Even today, when a new design is created, it must first be offered to the royal house. If the king declines to take the pattern, it can be sold to the public. Designs worn by Asante royalty may not be worn by others. Pan-African Diaspora As one of the prominent symbols of African arts and culture, Kente cloth has been embraced by the broader African diaspora (which means people of African descent wherever they might live.) Kente cloth is particularly popular in the United States among African-Americans and can be found on all types of clothing, accessories, and objects. These designs replicate registered Kente designs, but are often mass-produced outside of Ghana with no recognition or payment going to the Akan craftsmen and designers, which Boatema Boateng has argued represents a significant loss of income to Ghana. Sources Boateng, Boatema, The Copyright Thing Doesnt Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana. University of Minnesota Press, 2011.Smith, Shea Clark. Kente Cloth Motifs, African Arts, vol. 9, no. 1 (Oct. 1975): 36-39.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Literature Review of Business Coaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Literature Review of Business Coaching - Essay Example In order to go through a brief overview, books, published articles, journals, and online sources have been consulted and an attempt has been made to discuss various coaching models to identify the competencies of Human Development Model as best practices for business coaching. 2. Coaching Clutterbuck & Megginson, (2005:7) defines that ââ¬Å"Coaching is an opportunity to call halt to the frenetic pace of doing and to re-focus on being. It enables people to challenge their routines, to take a critical look at what they are doing and why, to identify and commit to new performance goals and to work out how to overcome the barriers that prevent them being more effective in their work roles". Executive coaching is an interim interactive course of action associated with a coach and a manager to enhance the efficient leadership capabilities through the process of self-awareness and execution of new behaviors. This coaching wires the managers to develop their knowledge, skills, tools, and pe rspectives in the course of assistance, encouragement, and response in the organizational perspective. According to Hall, Otazo, & Hollenbeck (1999), clarity, honesty, and innovations play the key role in successful coaching process but Pilette and Wingard (1997) had different assertion. They mentioned that perception styles, behaviors, and insight for change were the main elements of executive coaching. In literature, coaching and mentoring have been used by many writers interchangeably however there are many scholars who have differentiated them with respect to activities (Burdett 1998; Minter and Thomas 2000). King and Eaton (1999) have described the role of coaching as to support the employee in terms of his or her emotional state and remedial of short term personal problems which are hazards to his or her job performance while Burdett (1998) and Hansman (2002) have taken the mentoring as a long process that emphasizes on the career progression and issues related to different as pects of the whole life. Pearson (2001) agreed with King and Eaton (1999) and distinguished the two processes mainly on the basis of time. For him, mentoring has broad perspective and deals with long term arrangements while coaching (may be some external support and not be part of same organization) is a short term discipline with limited role for the instantaneous performance improvement of organization. He deduced that mentors council whereas coaches instruct their recipients. 3. Coaching: A Literature Review 3.1 Coaching Competencies, Skills, and Responsibilities: Competency is basically an ability of managers to do work at workplaces. Meyer (1996:34) defines competency as the ââ¬Å"integration of knowledge, skill and value orientation, demonstrated to a defined standard in a specific contextâ⬠. Smit and Cronje (2002:18) were agreed with Meyer and referred to a competency as the related skills, knowledge, and value orientation which a manager is supposed to do. For Weiss (2 003:10) a majority of managers who fail to perform well in a particular business environment, struggle not on account of less knowledge or technical expertise somewhat they struggle due to having a low level competencies. He further defines the competency
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